Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (27)
organization
person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives (3.1.6)
Note 1 to entry: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to sole-trader, company, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority, partnership, charity or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private.
Note 2 to entry: For the purposes of this International Standard the organization will usually be a water utility.
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.1.1
performance
measurable result
Note 1 to entry: Performance can relate either to quantitative or qualitative findings.
Note 2 to entry: Performance can relate to the management of activities, processes (3.2.4), products (including services), systems or organizations (3.1.1).
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.2.5
crisis management plan
document specifying which procedures and associated resources should be applied by whom and where to a particular type of crisis
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.2.9
risk
effect of uncertainty
Note 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected — positive or negative.
Note 2 to entry: Uncertainty is the state, even partial, of deficiency of information related to understanding or knowledge of an event, its consequence, or likelihood.
Note 3 to entry: Risk is often characterized by reference to potential events (ISO Guide 73, 3.5.1.3) and consequences (ISO Guide 73, 3.6.1.3), or a combination of these.
Note 4 to entry: Risk is often expressed in terms of a combination of the consequences of an event (including changes in circumstances) and the associated likelihood (ISO Guide 73, 3.6.1.1) of occurrence.
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.1.7
policy
intentions and direction of an organization (3.1.1) as formally expressed by its top management (3.1.4)
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.1.5
requirement
need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory
Note 1 to entry: “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization and interested parties that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.1.3
alternative water supplies
<b>AWS</b>
water provided to customers by means other than through the normal treatment and distribution system
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.2.7
corrective action
action to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity (3.3.6) and to prevent recurrence
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.4.2
monitoring
determining the status of a system, a process (3.2.4) or an activity
Note 1 to entry: To determine the status there may be a need to check, supervise or critically observe.
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.3.2
competence
ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results
ISO 24518:2015(en), 3.2.2