Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (2)
pH value
decadal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity multiplied with (−1)
mml_m1
where
 mml_m2is the activity of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg;
 m0is the standard molality (1 mol/kg);
 mml_m3is the activity coefficient of the hydrogen ion;
 mml_m4is the molality of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg.
Note 1 to entry: Molality is understood as moles per kilogram solvent.
Note 2 to entry: The pH value is not measurable as a measure of a single ion activity. Therefore, pH(PR) values of solutions of primary reference material are determined, which are approximate to it and can be attributed to it. This is based on a worldwide agreement, see ISO 80000-9:2009, Annex C.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.2]
ISO 23497:2019(en), 3.2
pH
measure for the acidic or basic character of an aqueous solution
Note 1 to entry: Notation of pH: the "p" and the "H" are upright on one line.
Note 2 to entry: The acidic character is determined by the activity of the existing “hydrogen ions”.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.1]
ISO 23497:2019(en), 3.1