Teco KDB - ISO

Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (33)

book and claim model

chain of custody model (3.1.3) in which the administrative record flow is not necessarily connected to the physical flow of material or product throughout the supply chain (3.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: This chain of custody model is also referred to as "certificate trading model" or "credit trading".

Note 2 to entry: This is often used where the certified/specified material cannot, or only with difficulty, be kept separate from the non-certified/specified material, such as green credits in an electricity supply.

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.3.5

output

material or product that leaves an organization or part of an organization

Note 1 to entry: Output can be created at any stage of the supply chain (3.2.1).

Note 2 to entry: Output might include other products resulting from production processes.

Note 3 to entry: Output will have associated information.

[SOURCE: ISO 14044:2006+A1:2017, 3.25, modified — The wording and Note 1 to entry has been modified. Notes 2 and 3 to entry have been added.]

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.2.3

conformity assessment

demonstration that specified requirements are fulfilled

Note 1 to entry: Conformity assessment can be performed as first-partyactivity (3.5.3), second-partyactivity (3.5.4) or third-partyactivity (3.5.5).

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 4.1, modified — Notes 1 to 4 to entry have been deleted. A new Note 1 to entry has been added.]

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.5.2

traceability system

manual or electronic system that provides the ability to access any or all information relating to the material or product under consideration throughout their life cycle, by means of accessing documented information

Note 1 to entry: "Life cycle" should be understood in the broadest possible sense, to include, for example, raw material extraction, agricultural production, final disposal, and reuse or recycling, as well as all other stages connected with product manufacture and use.

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.6.2

supply chain

series of processes or activities involved in the production and distribution of a material or product through which it passes from the source (3.2.8)

Note 1 to entry: A supply chain is typically composed of a series of different organizations.

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.2.1

claim

declared information regarding the specified characteristics (3.2.5) of a material or product

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.5.10

top management

person or group of people who directs and controls an organization at the highest level

[SOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.1.1, modified — Notes 1 to 3 to entry have been deleted.]

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.4.2

chain of custody

process by which inputs (3.2.2) and outputs (3.2.3) and associated information are transferred, monitored and controlled as they move through each step in the relevant supply chain (3.2.1)

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.1.1

segregated model

chain of custody model (3.1.3) in which specified characteristics (3.2.5) of a material or product are maintained from the initial input (3.2.2) to the final output (3.2.3)

Note 1 to entry: Addition of material with different characteristics and/or grade to the input is not allowed.

Note 2 to entry: Commonly, material from more than one source contributes to a chain of custody under the segregated model.

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.3.2

chain of custody model

approach taken to control inputs (3.2.2) and outputs (3.2.3) and associated information in a particular chain of custody system (3.1.2)

Note 1 to entry: A chain of custody model is typically designed to preserve a set of specified characteristics (3.2.5).

Note 2 to entry: The chain of custody models are defined in 3.3 and summarized in Table 1.

ISO 22095:2020(en), 3.1.3

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